Hypothyroidism and Pregnancy: Things Women Should Know About

It is observed that many women are suffering from either hypo or hyperthyroidism. It has also affected the childbearing capacity of women. This means there are a lot of women who are affected by the fertility issues caused by hypothyroidism. Thyroid can be treated with medicine Synthroid. It shall be consumed as advised by the doctor.

Pre-Pregnancy

Hypothyroidism and low thyroid hormone levels can affect many different aspects of menstruation and ovulation. Having low levels of thyroxine, or T4, or elevated thyroid-releasing hormone (TRH) leads to high prolactin levels. This can cause either no egg to release during ovulation or an irregular egg release and difficulty conceiving.

Hypothyroidism can also cause a shortened second half of the menstrual cycle. This may not allow a fertilized egg enough time to attach to the womb. It can also cause low basal body temperature, high thyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibodies, and ovarian cysts, which can lead to pregnancy loss or an inability to become pregnant. Medicine like Synthroid can be effective to treat your thyroid problem.

You should have your thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and T4 levels monitored prior to becoming pregnant. This is especially true if you have low thyroid hormones already or have had a miscarriage. High risk factors include a family history of thyroid problems or any other autoimmune disease.

Pregnancy
The treatment of hypothyroidism in pregnancy is generally the same as prior to conception. However, it’s important to inform your doctor as soon as you become pregnant so you can receive the proper treatment and it can be adjusted if necessary. Your doctor will check your TSH lab values every four to six weeks to ensure your hormones are in the appropriate range.

It’s also important to note that your prenatal vitamin contains iron and calcium, which can block how the body uses thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Uncontrolled symptoms can also impact your baby’s growth and brain development. It is advisable to treat thyroid as soon as possible, Synthroid is an effective medication.

Post-Pregnancy
After giving birth, postpartum thyroiditis is common. Postpartum thyroiditis commonly begins in the first three to six months after giving birth. This condition lasts several weeks to months. Some of the symptoms can be hard to distinguish from the struggles associated with becoming a new parent.

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